recipient; such a committee shall include individuals broadly representative of the population or
community to which the materials are to be made available.
Section 1007 of the PHS Act stipulates that Title X services and/or information “shall be voluntary and
shall not be a prerequisite to eligibility for or receipt of any other service or assistance from, or to
participation in, any other program of the entity or individual that provided such service or information.”
Section 1008 of the PHS Act stipulates that “[n]one of the funds appropriated under this title shall be used
in programs where abortion is a method of family planning.”
The sections listed above are relevant to Title X recipients funded under section 1001. Other sections that
are included in the Title X Statute relate to formula grants to State health authorities (section 1002),
training for family planning services personnel (section 1003), family planning research (section 1004),
and information grants (section 1005).
Regulations
Expectations regarding the provision of family planning services under Title X are set out in the
implementing regulations which govern project grants for family planning services (42 CFR Part 59,
Subpart A). In addition, sterilization of clients as part of the Title X project must be consistent with PHS
sterilization regulations (42 CFR Part 50, Subpart B). Grants administration regulations at 45 CFR Part 75
(“Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for HHS Awards”) and
other relevant regulations also apply to Title X awards.
2021 Title X Final Rule: 42 CFR Part 59, Subpart A - "Ensuring Access to
Equitable, Affordable, Client-Centered, Quality Family Planning Services"
On October 7, 2021, OPA published a final rule (86 Fed. Reg. 56144) to revise the regulations that
govern the Title X family planning program by readopting the 2000 final rule with several revisions to
ensure access to equitable, affordable, client-centered, quality family planning services for clients,
especially low-income clients. The 2021 Final Rule went into effect on November 8, 2021.
The 2021 final rule includes a description of: to what programs the regulations apply (§ 59.1), definitions
(§ 59.2), who is eligible to apply for a family planning services grant (§ 59.3), how one applies for a family
planning services grant (§ 59.4), requirements that must be met by a family planning project (§ 59.5),
procedures to assure the suitability of informational and educational material (print and electronic)
(§ 59.6), criteria HHS will use to decide which family planning services projects to fund and in what
amount (§ 59.7), how grants are awarded (§ 59.8), for what purposes the grant funds may be used
(§ 59.9), confidentiality (§ 59.10), and additional conditions (§ 59.11).
42 CFR Part 50, Subpart B - “Sterilization of Persons in Federally Assisted Family
Planning Projects”
Title X recipients and subrecipients that provide sterilization services must be in compliance with 42 CFR
Part 50, Subpart B. This rule includes a description of applicability (§50.201), definitions (§50.202),
sterilization of a mentally competent individual aged 21 or older (§50.203), informed consent requirement
(§50.204), consent form requirements (§50.205), sterilization of a mentally incompetent individual or of an
institutionalized individual (§50.206), sterilization by hysterectomy (§50.207), program or project
requirements (§50.208), use of federal financial assistance (§50.209), and review of regulation (§50.210).
The required consent form is set out as an appendix to the regulation.
Included in Appendix A (Resources) of this Handbook are links to the sterilization consent forms (English
and Spanish versions) that Title X projects must use to obtain consent from their sterilization clients.
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