chemical terrorism agents. The categories of laboratories include LRN-C focusing on chemical
threats and LRN-B focusing on biological threats. Although referenced in the capabilities
document, LRN-R for radiological threats has not been established. The LRN is charged with
maintaining an integrated network of state and local public health, federal, military, and
international laboratories that can respond to bioterrorism, chemical terrorism, and other public
health emergencies. The LRN also links state and local public health, veterinary, agriculture,
military, and water- and food-testing laboratories
Mental/Behavioral Health: An overarching term to encompass behavioral, psychosocial,
substance abuse, and psychologica
l health.
Mission Ready Package (MRP): Describes specific response and recovery resource
capabi
lities that are organized, developed, trained, and exercised prior to an emergency or
disaster.
Outcome Measure: Also may be called impact measures, outcome measures assess direct and
indirec
t program impact over time.
Partners and stakeholders: As referenced throughout the capabilities, partners and
stakeholde
rs refer to the diverse array of groups and individuals that public health agencies
should engage to support the preparedness and response needs of the whole community. Many
different kinds of communities, including communities of place, interest, belief, and
circumstance can exist both geographically and virtually, such as online forums. A whole-
community approach attempts to engage the full capacity of the private and nonprofit sectors,
including businesses, coalitions, faith-based organizations, disability organizations, and the
public, in conjunction with the participation of federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial
governmental partners.
Preparedness Cycle: A continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping,
exerci
sing, evaluating, and taking corrective action in an effort to ensure effective coordination
during incident response. This cycle is one element of a broader National Preparedness System
to prevent, respond to, and recover from natural disasters, acts of terrorism, and other disasters.
Process Measure: Focuses on the actual operation of a program to help identify progress as
well as strengths and weaknesses. Process measures help define
the structural and process
components of the program and can be applied to document the delivery and improvement of
the program.
Program Measure: For the purposes of PHEP program evaluation, program measures indicate
the level
of implementation and improvement of the PHEP program and the impact of the
program overall across all PHEP jurisdictions. Program measures are compiled from the
individual recipient performance measures to provide an overall measure of PHEP program
impact.
Public Health First Responders: Defined in U.S. Homeland Security Presidential Directive
(HSPD
) 8, the term refers to public health staff or volunteers who, in the early stages of an
incident, are responsible for the protection and preservation of life, property, evidence, and the
environment; and provide immediate support services during prevention, response, and recovery
operations. As the people on the front lines of public health, these responders play a vital role in
preparing for, responding to, and recovering from public health emergencies.