20 The table lists some organisms found in a swamp ecosystem and their sources of energy.
Swamp Ecosystem Data
Organism Energy Source
Raccoon Frogs, bird eggs, fish, insects, snails, reptiles, plants
Grass carp Plants, mosquito larvae
Great blue heron Fish, frogs
American alligator Reptiles, birds, fish, mammals
Southern leopard frog Insects
Butterfly orchid Sunlight
Eastern mud turtle Fish, snails, tadpoles, plants, worms, insects
When constructing an energy pyramid of the swamp ecosystem, which of these would be
placed at the top of the pyramid?
F Grass carp
G
American alligator
H
Eastern mud turtle
J
Great blue heron
21
The white cattail is a hybrid species of plant that is a result of the cross between the
broad-leaved cattail and the narrow-leaved cattail. Over time, the white cattail has
established itself in the wetlands of Midwestern states.
Which of these explains the success of the white cattail?
A
Favorable genes from
parental generations provide advantageous characteristics to the
hybrid species.
B
Hybridization produces offspring
traits that allow different species to survive in extreme
environments.
C
Inherited traits passed
on from parental generations make hybrid species more
susceptible to disease.
D
Hybrid species display
more adaptations due to their reduced genetic diversity.
Biology
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