I am a
U. S. citizen
A4
How do I get proof
of my U.S. citizenship?
If you were born in the United States, you do not need to apply
to USCIS for any evidence of citizenship. Your birth certificate issued
where you were born is proof of your citizenship.
1
If you were born outside the United States, but one or both
of your parents were U.S. citizens when you were born,
you may still be a U.S. citizen. This is called citizenship through
derivation. There are usually additional specific requirements, and
sometimes citizenship can be through a combination of a parent and
grandparent.
What documents are usually accepted as proof of U.S.
citizenship?
The most common documents that establish U.S. citizenship are:
•Birth Certificate, issued by a U.S. State (if the person was
born in the United States), or by the U.S. Department of State
(if the person was born abroad to U.S. citizen parents who
registered the child’s birth and U.S. citizenship with the U.S.
Embassy or consulate);
•U.S. Passport, issued by the U.S. Department of State;
•Certificate of Citizenship, issued to a person born outside the
United States who derived or acquired U.S. citizenship through a
U.S. citizen parent; or
•Naturalization Certificate, issued to a person who became
a U.S. citizen after 18 years of age through the naturalization
process.
I was born in the United States. Where can I get a copy of
my birth certificate?
Check with the Department of Health (Vital Records) in the U.S.
State in which you were born. For more information, visit the
National Center for Health Statistics web page at www.cdc.gov/
nchs/births.htm.
I am a U.S. citizen. My child will be born abroad or recently
was born abroad. How do I register his or her birth and
U.S. citizenship?
Please contact the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Embassy
or consulate in the country where your child will be born for more
information about eligibility requirements and how to register your
child’s U.S. citizenship.
I was born overseas. My birth and U.S. citizenship were
registered with the U.S. Embassy or consulate.
I need a copy of the evidence of my citizenship. Whom
should I contact?
Contact the U.S. Department of State. For more information, please
see their Web site at www.state.gov.
I was born overseas. I believe I was a U.S. citizen at birth
because one or both my parents were U.S. citizens when I
was born. But my birth and citizenship were not registered
with the U.S. Embassy when I was born. Can I apply to
have my citizenship recognized?
Whether or not someone born outside the United States to a U.S.
citizen parent is a U.S. citizen depends on the law in effect when
the person was born. These laws have changed over the years, but
usually require a combination of the parent being a U.S. citizen when
the child was born, and the parent having lived in the United States
or its possessions for a specific period of time. Derivative citizenship
can be quite complex and may require careful legal analysis.
I was born overseas. One of my parents was a U.S.
citizen but never lived in the United States. One of my
grandparents was also a U.S. citizen. Could I have derived
U.S. citizenship?
If your parent was a U.S. citizen when you were born but had not
lived in the United States for the required amount of time before
your birth, but one of your grandparents was also a U.S. citizen
and had already met the residence requirements, then you may still
1
An exception to this rule exists regarding children born in the United
States to foreign diplomats.
A4—I am a U.S. citizen…How do I get proof of my U.S. citizenship?
M-560B (October 2013) N
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2
A4—I am a U.S. citizen…How do I get proof of my U.S. citizenship?
M-560B (October 2013) N
have derived U.S. citizenship. The provisions of immigration law that
govern derivative citizenship are quite precise and circumstances in
individual cases can be complex. For specific information on how
the law applies, please check our Web site at www.uscis.gov, or
the U.S. Department of State Web site at www.state.gov, or call
USCIS Customer Service at 1-800-375-5283.
I was born overseas. After I was born, my parent(s)
became naturalized U.S. citizens. Could I have derived U.S.
citizenship?
If one of your parents naturalized after February 27, 2001, and
you were a permanent resident and under 18 years old at the time,
then you may have automatically acquired U.S. citizenship. Before
that date, you may have automatically acquired U.S. citizenship if
you were a permanent resident and under 18 years old when both
parents naturalized, or if you had only one parent when that parent
naturalized.
However, if your parent(s) naturalized after you were 18, then you
will need to apply for naturalization on your own after you have
been a permanent resident for at least 5 years.
How do I apply to have my citizenship recognized?
You have two options:
•YoucanapplytotheU.S.DepartmentofStateforaU.S.
passport. A passport is evidence of citizenship and also serves
as a travel document if you need to travel. For information about
applying for a U.S. passport, see the U.S. Department of State
Web site at www.state.gov.
•IfyouarealreadyintheUnitedStates,youalsohavethe
option of applying to USCIS using Form N-600, Application for
Certificate of Citizenship. However, you may find applying for
a passport to be more convenient because it also serves as a
travel document and could be a faster process.
How do I replace a lost, stolen, or destroyed Naturalization
Certificate or Certificate of Citizenship?
To apply to replace your Naturalization Certificate or Certificate
of Citizenship issued by USCIS or by the U.S. Immigration and
Naturalization Service, file a Form N-565, Application for
Replacement Naturalization Citizenship Document. Filing instructions
and forms are available on our Web site at www.uscis.gov.
Key Information
Key USCIS forms referenced
in this guide
Form #
Application for Certificate of Citizenship N-600
Application for Replacement Naturalization
Citizenship Document
N-565
Other U.S. Government Services–Click or Call
General
Information
www.usa.gov 1-800-333-4636
New
Immigrants
www.welcometoUSA.gov
U.S. Dept.
of State
www.state.gov 1-202-647-6575
National
Center
for Health
Statistics
www.cdc.gov
1-800-311-3435
www.cdc.gov/nchs
/birth.htm
For more copies of this guide, or information about
other customer guides, please visit
www.uscis.gov/howdoi.
You can also visit www.uscis.gov to download
forms, e-file some applications, check the status of
an application, and more. It’s a great place to start!
If you don’t have Internet access at home
or work, try your local library.
If you cannot find what you need, please call
Customer Service at: 1-800-375-5283
Hearing Impaired TDD Customer Service:
1-800-767-1833
Disclaimer: This guide provides basic information
to help you become generally familiar with our
rules and procedures. For more information, or
the law and regulations, please visit our Web
site. Immigration law can be complex, and it is
impossible to describe every aspect of every
process. You may wish to be represented by
a licensed attorney or by a nonprofit agency
accredited by the Board of Immigration Appeals.