Vertical Forces (Gravity/Other) and Incidental Lateral Component of the
Structural Engineering DEPTH Section CBT Specifications
Effective Beginning April 2024
The Vertical Forces (Gravity/Other) and Incidental Lateral depth section focuses on a single
area of practice in structural engineering. Examinees have 5.5 hours to complete this section, which
contains 5 scenarios with 12 questions each, totaling 60 questions. The 5.5-hour time includes a tutorial
and a scheduled break. The section will contain scored and unscored (pretest) questions. All questions
are alternative item type (AIT) questions. Examinees must choose either the BUILDINGS or the
BRIDGES section. Examinees must work the same section on both components. That is, if bridges is the
section chosen in the Vertical Forces component, then bridges must be the section chosen in the Lateral
Forces component.
The exam section is computer-based. It is closed book with electronic references. The NCEES PE
Structural Engineering Reference Handbook is included in the exam along with the design standards
shown on the last page.
BUILDINGS
The Vertical Forces (Gravity/Other) and Incidental Lateral Structural Engineering depth section
in BUILDINGS covers loads, lateral earth pressures, analysis methods, general structural
considerations (element design), structural systems integration (connections), and foundations and
retaining structures.
This 5.5-hour section contains at least one scenario from each of the following types:
Steel structure
Concrete structure
Wood structure
Masonry structure
Knowledge areas may include:
Conceptual design and project planning
Structural loading and analysis
Design and details of elements
Design and details of joints and connections
Preparation of documents and construction administration
BRIDGES
The Vertical Forces (Gravity/Other) and Incidental Lateral Structural Engineering depth section
in BRIDGES covers gravity loads, superstructures, substructures, and lateral loads other than wind and
seismic.
This 5.5-hour section contains at least one scenario from each of the following areas:
Concrete superstructure
Other elements of bridges (e.g., culverts, abutments, retaining walls)
Steel superstructure
Knowledge areas may include:
Conceptual design and project planning
Structural loading and analysis
Design and preparation of details
Notes:
1. All questions use the U.S. Customary System (USCS) of units.
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING Design Standards
These standards apply to the Vertical and Lateral components of the Structural Engineering exam.
Effective Beginning April 2024
In addition to the NCEES PE Structural Engineering Reference Handbook, the following codes and
standards will be supplied in the exam as searchable, electronic pdf files with links for easy navigation.
Standards will be provided as individual chapters on the exam, and only one chapter at a time can be
opened and searched. This ensures the exam software runs large files effectively.
Solutions to exam questions that reference a standard of practice are scored based on this list
and the revision year shown. Solutions based on other standards will not receive credit. All
questions use the U.S. Customary System (USCS) of units.
NCEES does not sell design standards or printed copies of the NCEES handbook. The NCEES handbook
is accessible from your MyNCEES account.
ABBREVIATION DESIGN STANDARD TITLE
AASHTO AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 8th edition, American
Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials, Washington, DC.
IBC International Building Code, 2018 edition, International Code
Council, Falls Church, VA.
ASCE 7 Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and
Other Structures, 2016 edition, American Society of Civil Engineers,
Reston, VA.
ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, 2014 edition,
American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.
AISC
Steel Construction Manual, 15th edition, American Institute of Steel
Construction, Chicago, IL.
AISC Seismic Design Manual, 3rd edition, American Institute of Steel
Construction, Chicago, IL.
AISI S100 North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel
Structural Members, 2016 edition, with AISI S240-15 and
AISI S400-15/S1-16, American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC.
NDS National Design Specification for Wood Construction with NDS
Supplement: Design Values for Wood Construction, 2018 edition,
American Wood Council, Leesburg, VA.
NDS Special Design Provisions for Wind and Seismic, 2015 edition,
American Wood Council, Leesburg, VA.
TMS 402/602 Building Code Requirements and Specification for Masonry
Structures, 2016 edition, The Masonry Society, Longmont, CO.