The service
The RICS Building Survey Service includes:
• an inspection of the property (see ‘The inspection’)
• a report based on the inspection (see ‘The report’); and
The surveyor who provides the RICS Building Survey Service aims to
give you professional advice to help you to:
• make an informed decision on whether to go ahead with buying the
property
• make an informed decision on what is a reasonable price to pay for the
property
• take account of any repairs or replacements the property needs; and
• consider what further advice you should take before committing to
purchase the property.
The inspection
The surveyor inspects the inside and outside of the main building and all
permanent outbuildings, but does not force or open up the fabric. This
means that the surveyor does not take up carpets, floor coverings or
floorboards, move furniture, remove the contents of cupboards, roof
spaces, etc., remove secured panels and/or hatches or undo electrical
fittings.
If necessary, the surveyor carries out parts of the inspection when standing
at ground level from public property next door where accessible. The
surveyor may use equipment such as a damp-meter, binoculars and torch,
and may use a ladder for flat roofs and for hatches no more than 3 metres
above level ground (outside) or floor surfaces (inside) if it is safe to do so.
Services to the property
Services are generally hidden within the construction of the property. This
means that only the visible parts of the available services can be
inspected, and the surveyor does not carry out specialist tests. The visual
inspection cannot assess the efficiency or safety of electrical, gas or other
energy sources; plumbing, heating or drainage installations (or whether
they meet current regulations); or the inside condition of any chimney,
boiler or other flue.
Outside the property
The surveyor inspects the condition of boundary walls, fences, permanent
outbuildings and areas in common (shared) use. To inspect these areas,
the surveyor walks around the grounds and any neighbouring public
property where access can be obtained.
Buildings with swimming pools and sports facilities are also treated as
permanent outbuildings, but the surveyor does not report on the leisure
facilities, such as the pool itself and its equipment, landscaping and other
facilities (for example, tennis courts and temporary outbuildings).
Flats
When inspecting flats, the surveyor assesses the general condition of
outside surfaces of the building, as well as its access areas (for example,
shared hallways and staircases). The surveyor inspects roof spaces only if
they are accessible from within the property. The surveyor does not inspect
drains, lifts, fire alarms and security systems.
Dangerous materials, contamination and environmental
issues
The surveyor does not make any enquiries about contamination or other
environmental dangers. However, if the surveyor suspects a problem, he
or she should recommend a further investigation.
The surveyor may assume that no harmful or dangerous materials have
been used in the construction, and does not have a duty to justify making
this assumption. However, if the inspection shows that these materials
have been used, the surveyor must report this and ask for further
instructions.
The surveyor does not carry out an asbestos inspection and does not act
as an asbestos inspector when inspecting properties that may fall within
the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. With flats, the surveyor
assumes that there is a ‘dutyholder’ (as defined in the regulations), and
that in place are an asbestos register and an effective management plan
which does not present a significant risk to health or need any immediate
payment. The surveyor does not consult the dutyholder.
The report
The surveyor produces a report of the inspection for you to use, but cannot
accept any liability if it is used by anyone else. If you decide not to act on
the advice in the report, you do this at your own risk. The report focuses on
matters that, in the surveyor’s opinion, may affect the value of the property
if they are not addressed.
The report is in a standard format and includes the following
sections.
A Introduction to the report
B About the inspection
C Summary of the condition ratings
D About the property
E Outside the property
F Inside the property
G Services
H Grounds (including shared areas for flats)
I Issues for your legal advisers
J Risks
K Energy Efficiency
L Surveyor’s declaration
What to do now
Description of the RICS Building Survey Service
Typical house diagram
Condition ratings
The surveyor gives condition ratings to the main parts (the ‘elements’) of
the main building, garage and some outside elements. The condition
ratings are described as follows.
Condition rating 3 – defects that are serious and/or need to be
repaired, replaced or investigated urgently
Condition rating 2 – defects that need repairing or replacing but are
not considered to be either serious or urgent. The property must be
maintained in the normal way.
Condition rating 1 – no repair is currently needed. The property must
be maintained in the normal way.
NI – not inspected.
The surveyor notes in the report if it was not possible to check any parts of
the property that the inspection would normally cover. If the surveyor is
concerned about these parts, the report tells you about any further
investigations that are needed.
The surveyor does not report on the cost of any work to put right defects or
make recommendations on how these repairs should be carried out.
However, there is general advice in the ‘What to do now’ section at the end
of the report.
Energy
The surveyor has not prepared the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)
as part of the RICS Building Survey Service for the property. If the
surveyor has seen the current EPC, he or she will present the energy-
efficiency and environmental impact ratings in this report. The surveyor
does not check the ratings and cannot comment on their accuracy.
Issues for legal advisers
The surveyor does not act as ‘the legal adviser’ and does not comment on
any legal documents. If, during the inspection, the surveyor identifies
issues that your legal advisers may need to investigate further, the
surveyor may refer to these in the report (for example, check whether there
is a warranty covering replacement windows).
This report has been prepared by a surveyor (‘the Individual Surveyor’)
merely in his or her capacity as an employee or agent of a firm or company
or other business entity (‘the Company’). The report is the product of the
Company, not of the Individual Surveyor. All of the statements and
opinions contained in this report are expressed entirely on behalf of the
Company, which accepts sole responsibility for these. For his or her part,
the Individual Surveyor assumes no personal financial responsibility or
liability in respect of the report and no reliance or inference to the contrary
should be drawn.
Description of the RICS Building
Survey Service
rics.org
RICS Building Survey 53